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In the construction world, contractors who do excavating do far more than move dirt. They are responsible for site preparation, trenching, grading, and many other soil-related tasks.
In a typical construction project, the excavating contractor shows up after the surveying is done. The contractor removes the soil to the depth required for the new foundation and also ensures that the soil is firm through compaction tests and compaction with the equipment, if necessary. The dig requirements are precise, so the contractor must be able to use a level and transit to match the grade posted by the surveying crew. After the footers and stem wall is poured, the excavation contractor backfills around the new foundation.
Excavation contractors are business owners that are considered subcontractors because the job is often just a part of a larger project. As a contractor, they often work under the direction of a general contractor.
When it comes to moving dirt, its typically up to an excavating contractor. Depending on the equipment used, the contractor can build or grade roads, excavate ditches for water or gas lines, run trenchers that install flexible pipes, and dig ponds and sewers. They can also create terraced drainage on agricultural land and build earthen dams
In most states, the contractor must be licensed and bonded. They must also follow safety jobsite practices outlined by the Occupational Safety and Hazard Association. (OSHA). As you can see, excavating is far more than just moving piles of dirt. It comprises the above, also along with other details that are unique to each job site. Everyday is different for a excavating company.